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JLPT N111画 · 11 strokesradical 心grade 3freq #530

bad, vice, rascal, false

Also: evil, wrong

On'yomi (音読み)

  • アク

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • わる.い
  • わる-
  • あ.し
  • にく.い
  • -にく.い
  • ああ
  • いずくに
  • いずくんぞ
  • にく.む

Mnemonic

The villain with a heart (心) of evil (悪) always carries a mischievous smirk, showing he thrives on bad deeds.

About this kanji

The kanji 「悪」 means 'bad' or 'evil,' and is often used in both nouns and adjectives. As an adjective, you might see it in the word 「悪い」 (warui), which just means 'bad.' In compound words, it appears in 「悪化」 (akka), meaning 'deterioration,' and 「最悪」 (saiaku), which translates to 'the worst.' This kanji conveys negativity or undesirable qualities, so it is often used to describe things that are harmful or unfriendly. A handy usage note is that while it has strong negative connotations, it can also be used in discussions about vice or moral failings in a more philosophical context.

Example sentences

  • 悪事を働いてはいけない。

    You must not commit evil deeds.

Meanings across languages

English
bad, vice, rascal, false, evil, wrong
Tiếng Việt
xấu
日本語
悪い
한국어
나쁜
中文
id
jahat
th
ชั่ว
es
malo
fr
mal
de
Böse
pt
mau

Common compounds

  • 悪化あっかdeterioration, getting worse, worsening
  • 悪質あくしつmalicious, vicious, malignant
  • 最悪さいあくworst, horrible, horrid
  • 悪いわるいbad, poor, undesirable
  • 悪さわるさbadness, mean mischief
  • 悪意あくいill will, spite, evil intention
  • 悪寒おかんchill, shakes, ague
  • 悪気わるぎill will, malice, evil intent

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