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JLPT N15画 · 5 strokesradical 田freq #1073

armor, high (voice), A grade, first class

Also: former, instep, carapace

On'yomi (音読み)

  • コウ
  • カン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • きのえ

Mnemonic

Visualize a first-class knight in shining armor, standing proudly in a field of rice paddies (田), ready for battle.

About this kanji

The kanji 「甲」 has several primary meanings, including armor and high, as in high-pitched sounds. It is often used in nouns rather than verbs. For example, in the compound 装甲 (そうこう), it means "armoring" and refers to protective gear. Another common compound is 甲板 (かんぱん), which means "deck" and is used to describe the floor of a ship. Additionally, 甲状腺 (こうじょうせん) translates as "thyroid gland," an important part of the body's regulatory system. A useful note about this kanji is that it implies something that is first or highest in quality, which is evident in its use in various expressions.

Example sentences

  • 甲虫は特別な種類だ。

    The beetle is a special kind.

Meanings across languages

English
armor, high (voice), A grade, first class, former, instep, carapace
Tiếng Việt
giáp
日本語
甲冑
한국어
갑옷
中文
id
armor, suara tinggi, kelas A, pertama, mantan, bagian atas kaki, cangkang
th
เกราะ, เสียงสูง, เกรดเอ, ชั้นหนึ่ง, อดีต, หลังเท้า, เปลือก
es
armadura, alta voz, grado A, primera clase, anterior, empeine, caparazón
fr
armure, voix aiguë, de première classe, ancien, dos de pied, carapace
de
Rüstung, hohe Stimme, A-Note, erster Klasse, ehemalig, Fußrücken, Panzer
pt
armadura, voz alta, nota A, primeira classe, anterior, tornuço, carapaça

Common compounds

  • 装甲そうこうarmoring, armouring, armor
  • 甲板かんぱんdeck (of a ship)
  • 甲状腺こうじょうせんthyroid (gland)
  • 甲斐かいresult (that makes an act worthwhile), worth (in doing something), value
  • 甲羅こうらshell (of a crab, tortoise, etc.), carapace, plastron
  • 甲子園こうしえんKoshien Stadium (baseball park in Nishinomiya, Hyōgo Prefecture), National High School Baseball Tournament (held annually in August at Koshien Stadium), Summer Koshien
  • 遣り甲斐やりがいvalue in doing something, feeling that something is worth doing, rewarding feeling
  • 甲高いかんだかいhigh-pitched, shrill

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