Back to dictionary
JLPT N210画 · 10 strokesradical 礻grade 5freq #2000

ancestor, grandparent

On'yomi (音読み)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • あら.た
  • おや
  • おやびと

Mnemonic

As shadows of ancestors gather in a sacred space, the shapes of wisdom whisper from the past through the family tree.

About this kanji

The kanji 祖 means 'ancestor' or 'grandparent' and is commonly used in nouns rather than verbs. You will often see it in words like 祖母 (そぼ), which means 'grandmother,' and 祖父 (そふ), meaning 'grandfather.' Another important compound is 先祖 (せんぞ), meaning 'ancestor,' which refers to those who came before us. Additionally, 祖国 (そこく) means 'native country,' showcasing a connection to one’s roots. When using this kanji, it’s helpful to remember that it relates to familial relationships and heritage, emphasizing the importance of ancestors in Japanese culture.

Built from

𠂉

Example sentences

  • 祖先を大切にしています。

    I cherish my ancestors.

Meanings across languages

English
ancestor, grandparent
Tiếng Việt
tổ tiên, ông bà
日本語
祖先, 祖父
한국어
조상
中文
祖先
id
nenek moyang
th
บรรพบุรุษ
es
ancestro
fr
ancêtre
de
Vorfahr
pt
ancestral

Common compounds

  • 祖母そぼgrandmother
  • 祖父そふgrandfather
  • 先祖せんぞancestor
  • 祖国そこくnative country, homeland

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.