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JLPT N18画 · 8 strokesradical 阜freq #2396

affixed, attach, refer to, append

On'yomi (音読み)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • つ.ける
  • つ.く

Mnemonic

Imagine a giant cliff (阜) where a helpful bird (附) attaches notes to each ledge, referring everyone to its helpful tips.

About this kanji

The kanji 附 primarily means "to attach" or "to affix." It is typically used as a verb, like in the kun'yomi つける, which means "to attach." You can also find it in several useful compounds. For example, 交附 (こうふ) means "delivery," and 附属学校 (ふぞくがっこう) refers to an "affiliated school," which is a school linked to a larger educational institution. Another compound is 附着力 (ふちゃくりょく), meaning "adhesion," which is the ability to stick. A key point to remember is that 附 can describe both physical attachments as well as more abstract connections, like schools being connected to universities.

Example sentences

  • 名刺を附けてお渡しする。

    I will attach my business card when handing it over.

Meanings across languages

English
affixed, attach, refer to, append
Tiếng Việt
gắn vào, đính kèm, tham khảo, thêm vào
日本語
附, ふ
한국어
부착된, 첨부하다
中文
附属, 附加, 参考, 追加
id
terpasang, melampirkan, merujuk kepada, menambah
th
ติดตั้ง, แนบ, หมายถึง, เพิ่ม
es
fijado, adjuntar, referirse a, anexar
fr
fixé, attacher, se référer à, ajouter
de
befestigt, anhängen, verweisen auf, anhängen
pt
afixado, anexar, referir-se a, adicionar

Common compounds

  • 交附こうふdelivery, grant, handing (a ticket) to (a person)
  • 附置ふち(organizational) attachment, establishment
  • 筑附つくふJunior and Senior High School at Otsuka, University of Tsukuba (abbr)
  • 附着力ふちゃくりょくadhesion
  • 附属学校ふぞくがっこうaffiliated school, school attached to a university
  • 附属池田小事件ふぞくいけだしょうじけんIkeda school massacre (June 8, 2001)
  • 京都大学附属図書館きょうとだいがくふぞくとしょかんKyoto University Library
  • 筑波大学附属図書館つくばだいがくふぞくとしょかんUniversity of Tsukuba Library

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