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JLPT N112画 · 12 strokesradical 衣freq #1048

abundant, rich, fertile

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ユウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

Mnemonic

Imagine a wealthy merchant with rich, flowing robes (衣) that signify his abundant harvests, symbolizing prosperity and fertility.

About this kanji

The kanji 「裕」 primarily means abundant or rich and is often used in contexts describing wealth or surplus. It does not have a kun'yomi reading, so you will mainly see it in compounds. One common compound is 余裕 (よゆう), which means surplus, suggesting a comfortable amount of something, like time or money. Another is 富裕 (ふゆう), which refers to being wealthy or affluent, while 裕福 (ゆうふく) also means wealthy, with a sense of comfort and ease that comes from financial security. A usage note is that this kanji emphasizes a state of fullness or wealth, which can apply to both material and non-material aspects of life.

Example sentences

  • 裕福な家に生まれた。

    I was born into a wealthy family.

Meanings across languages

English
abundant, rich, fertile
Tiếng Việt
dồi dào, giàu có, màu mỡ
日本語
ゆう, ゆたか, ふかい
한국어
풍부한, 부유한, 비옥한
中文
丰裕, 富有, 肥沃
id
berlimpah
th
อุดมสมบูรณ์
es
abundante
fr
abondant
de
reich
pt
abundante

Common compounds

  • 余裕よゆうsurplus, margin, leeway
  • 富裕ふゆうwealthy, rich, affluent
  • 裕福ゆうふくwealthy, rich, affluent
  • 裕度ゆうどelectrical tolerance
  • 富裕税ふゆうぜいwealth tax, capital tax, equity tax
  • 富裕層ふゆうそうwealthy people, the rich
  • 裕福層ゆうふくそうwealthy people, the rich
  • 余裕手よゆうしゅfree move (othello)

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