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JLPT N110画 · 10 strokesradical 弓grade 2freq #958

weak, frail

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ジャク

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • よわ.い
  • よわ.る
  • よわ.まる
  • よわ.める

Mnemonic

The bow (弓) of a frail archer appears weak (弱), bending under the lightest touch, struggling to release its arrow.

About this kanji

The kanji "弱" conveys the primary meaning of weak or frail. It is often used as an adjective, such as in the word "弱い" (よわい), which means weak. Additionally, it can function as a verb in forms like "弱る" (よわる), meaning to weaken. You will also find this kanji in compounds like "弱音" (よわね), which refers to a feeble or timid complaint, and "弱者" (じゃくしゃ), meaning a weak or vulnerable person. A useful note is that although it implies frailty, it can also describe a gentle or delicate nature, depending on the context.

Example sentences

  • 彼は弱気になった。

    He became timid.

Meanings across languages

English
weak, frail
Tiếng Việt
yếu, mỏng manh
日本語
弱い, 脆い
한국어
약한, 허약한
中文
弱, 脆弱
id
lemah
th
อ่อนแอ
es
débil
fr
faible
de
schwach
pt
fraco

Common compounds

  • 弱いよわいweak, frail, delicate
  • 弱るよわるto weaken, to grow weak, to wane
  • 弱音よわねfeeble complaint, whine
  • 弱気よわきtimid, weak-kneed, fainthearted
  • 弱者じゃくしゃweak person, the weak, vulnerable person
  • 弱体じゃくたいweak constitution, weak body, weak (organization, system, etc.)
  • 弱虫よわむしcoward, weakling, scaredy cat
  • 弱点じゃくてんweak point, weakness, shortcoming

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