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JLPT N29画 · 9 strokesradical 水grade 6freq #1000

wash, clean

On'yomi (音読み)

  • セン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • あら.う

Mnemonic

As the water (水) flowed, he washed (洗) the dirt off his clothes, using the first (先) of his favorite soap.

About this kanji

The kanji "洗" primarily means "to wash" or "to clean." It is often used as a verb, read as "あら.う," meaning to wash something directly. In compound words, it frequently appears as "洗濯" (せんたく), which means "laundry"; "洗面" (せんめん), referring to "washing one's face"; and "洗剤" (せんざい), meaning "detergent," which is used for cleaning. A helpful usage note is that while "洗" can refer to any washing action, its specific compounds often indicate the context of the cleaning, such as clothes or personal hygiene. Understanding this kanji can greatly enhance your vocabulary related to daily chores.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 私は毎日手を洗います。

    I wash my hands every day.

Meanings across languages

English
wash, clean
Tiếng Việt
rửa, dọn dẹp
日本語
洗う, 掃除する
한국어
씻다, 청소하다
中文
洗, 清洁
id
mencuci, membersihkan
th
ล้าง, ทำความสะอาด
es
lavar, limpiar
fr
laver, nettoyer
de
waschen, reinigen
pt
lavar, limpar

Common compounds

  • 洗濯せんたくlaundry, washing
  • 洗面せんめんwashing one's face
  • 洗剤せんざいdetergent, cleaning agent

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