Back to dictionary
JLPT N45画 · 5 strokesradical 人grade 3freq #220

substitute, generation, age

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ダイ
  • タイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • か.わる
  • か.える
  • よ.る

Mnemonic

A person (人) stands in for a tree (木), representing a generation that substitutes older ages with newer ones.

About this kanji

The kanji "代" primarily means "substitute" or "generation." It can be used as a noun and in verbs. For instance, in the compound "時代" (じだい), it refers to an "era," highlighting a specific period in history. Another common compound is "代理" (だいり), which means "agency" or "representation," indicating someone acting on behalf of another. You will also see "代金" (だいきん), meaning "payment," used when discussing costs. Additionally, the verb form "代わり" (かわり) signifies a "substitute" or "replacement." A usage note is that in everyday conversation, this kanji often relates to things changing over time or being replaced.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 代わりに行きます。

    I will go instead.

Meanings across languages

English
substitute, generation, age
Tiếng Việt
thay thế, thế hệ, thời đại
日本語
代わり, 世代, 時代
한국어
대체, 세대, 시대
中文
替代, 一代, 时代
id
pengganti, generasi, zaman
th
ตัวแทน, รุ่น, อายุ
es
sustituto, generación, época
fr
substitut, génération, âge
de
Ersatz, Generation, Alter
pt
substituto, geração, idade

Common compounds

  • 時代じだいera, age, period
  • 代理だいりagency, representation
  • 代金だいきんpayment, cost
  • 代わりかわりsubstitute, replacement

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.