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JLPT N112画 · 12 strokesradical 囗freq #1216Jōyō kanji

sphere, circle, radius, range

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ケン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • かこ.い

Mnemonic

Imagine a giant ring of people holding hands, encircling a magical radius filled with joy, creating a joyful sphere of friendship.

About this kanji

The kanji 「圏」 primarily means 'sphere' or 'range,' and is often used as a noun. It can describe areas or regions, like in the compound 首都圏 (しゅとけん), which refers to the Greater Tokyo Metropolitan area. Another useful compound is 圏内 (けんない), meaning 'inside a region,' and 成層圏 (せいそうけん), which is translated as 'stratosphere.' Additionally, you might encounter 圏外 (けんがい), meaning 'outside a region.' A quick note: while this kanji is primarily a noun, it is sometimes used in conjunction with other words to express more complex ideas about areas or boundaries.

Example sentences

  • 富裕層は特別な圏を形成する。

    The wealthy form a special circle.

Meanings across languages

English
sphere, circle, radius, range
Tiếng Việt
khu vực
日本語
圏
한국어
권역
中文
圈
id
lingkaran
th
วงกลม
es
círculo
fr
cercle
de
Kreis
pt
esfera

Common compounds

  • 首都圏しゅとけんGreater Tokyo Metropolitan area, metropolitan area (of a capital)
  • 圏内けんないinside (a region, area, etc.), within the range (of), within the sphere (of influence, etc.)
  • 成層圏せいそうけんstratosphere
  • 北極圏ほっきょくけんArctic Circle, the Arctic
  • 圏外けんがいoutside (a region, area, etc.), out of range (of a mobile network, radar, etc.), outside the sphere (of influence, etc.)
  • 勢力圏せいりょくけんsphere of influence
  • 気圏きけんatmosphere
  • 大圏たいけんgreat circle

Words using this kanji

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