short, brevity, fault, defect
Also: weak point
On'yomi (音読み)
- タン
Kun'yomi (訓読み)
- みじか.い
About this kanji
The kanji 短 means "short" or "brevity." It is often used as a noun and in compound words. For example, 短歌 (たんか) refers to a traditional Japanese poem called a tanka, which is short in form. Another common compound is 短期 (たんき), meaning "short-term," useful when discussing time periods. You might also see 短縮 (たんしゅく), which means "shortening," such as in time or space. It's important to remember that while 短 generally indicates something is less in length, it can also refer to weaknesses or faults in certain contexts.
Example sentences
短い時間で結果を出す。
Produce results in a short time.
Meanings across languages
- English
- short, brevity, fault, defect, weak point
- Tiếng Việt
- ngắn, tính ngắn gọn, khuyết điểm, thiếu sót, điểm yếu
- 日本語
- 短い, 簡潔, 欠陥, 不足, 弱点
- 한국어
- 짧다, 간결함, 결함, 약점
- 中文
- 短, 简洁, 缺陷, 缺点, 弱点
- id
- pendek, singkat, kesalahan, cacat, kelemahan
- th
- สั้น, ความสั้น, ข้อผิดพลาด, ข้อบกพร่อง, จุดอ่อน
- es
- corto, brevedad, falta, defecto, punto débil
- fr
- court, brève, faute, défaut, point faible
- de
- kurz, Kürze, Fehler, Defekt, Schwachpunkt
- pt
- curto, brevidade, falha, defeito, ponto fraco
Common compounds
- 短歌tanka, 31-mora Japanese poem
- 短期short-term
- 短縮shortening, contraction, reduction
- 短大junior college, vocationally oriented post-secondary institution offering two or three-year programs
- 長短(relative) length, advantages and disadvantages, pluses and minuses
- 最短shortest
- 短いshort, brief
- 短気short temper, quick temper, hot temper
Words using this kanji
Want to actually learn this kanji?
The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.