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JLPT N111画 · 11 strokesradical 玉grade 5freq #85

present, existing, actual

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ゲン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • あらわ.れる
  • あらわ.す
  • うつつ
  • うつ.つ

Mnemonic

As the 玉 (jewel) of truth emerges, it reveals the 現 (present) moment, shining brightly in existence.

About this kanji

The kanji 現 (gen) means "present" or "existing," and it commonly appears in both nouns and verbs. You might see it in words like 現金 (genkin), which means "cash," and 現在 (genzai), translating to "the present" or "now." Another useful compound is 現実 (genjitsu), meaning "reality." As a verb, 現れる (arawareru) means "to appear" or "to become visible." This kanji is all about things that are real or currently happening, so it's often used in situations emphasizing what is present or visible in our lives.

Example sentences

  • 新しい技術が現れた。

    New technology has emerged.

Meanings across languages

English
present, existing, actual
Tiếng Việt
hiện tại, tồn tại, thật
日本語
現れる, 現在, 実際
한국어
현재, 존재하다, 실제
中文
现在, 存在, 实际
id
sekarang, yang ada, nyata
th
ปัจจุบัน, ที่มีอยู่, จริง
es
presente, existente, actual
fr
présent, existant, actuel
de
jetzt, vorhanden, aktuell
pt
presente, existente, atual

Common compounds

  • 現金げんきんcash, ready money, money on hand
  • 現行げんこうpresent, current, in operation
  • 現在げんざいthe present, present time, now
  • 現実げんじつreality, actuality, hard fact
  • 現象げんしょうphenomenon
  • 現場げんばactual spot, scene (of a crime, accident, etc.), (on) site
  • 現状げんじょうpresent condition, existing state, status quo
  • 現職げんしょくpresent post, current office, (an) incumbent

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