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JLPT N114画 · 14 strokesradical 网freq #1220Jōyō kanji

penalty, punishment

On'yomi (音読み)

  • バツ
  • バチ
  • ハツ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • ばっ.する

Mnemonic

Imagine getting tangled in a net (网) as a punishment (罰) for breaking rules, reminding you of the penalty you must face.

About this kanji

The kanji 罰 (ばつ) primarily means "penalty" or "punishment." It is often used as a noun, but it can also function as a verb when combined with the suffix する to create 罰する (ばっする), meaning "to punish." You will find this kanji in several common compounds, such as 罰金 (ばっきん), which means "fine"; 罰則 (ばっそく), meaning "punishment rules"; and 刑罰 (けいばつ), translating to "criminal punishment." A useful note is that 罰 is often associated with a negative consequence for wrongdoing, making it an important concept in discussions of justice and discipline.

Example sentences

  • 不正には罰が必要だ。

    Punishment is necessary for wrongdoing.

Meanings across languages

English
penalty, punishment
Tiếng Việt
hình phạt
日本語
罰
한국어
처벌
中文
惩罚
id
hukuman
th
การลงโทษ
es
penalización
fr
punition
de
Strafe
pt
punição

Common compounds

  • 罰金ばっきんfine, penalty
  • 罰則ばっそくpunishment, penalty, penal regulations
  • 刑罰けいばつ(criminal) punishment, penalty, sentence
  • 処罰しょばつpunishment, penalty
  • 賞罰しょうばつreward and punishment
  • 体罰たいばつcorporal punishment
  • 懲罰ちょうばつdiscipline, punishment, reprimand
  • 罰点ばってんcross mark, demerit mark, an X

Words using this kanji

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