penal, chastise, punish, discipline
On'yomi (音読み)
- チョウ
Kun'yomi (訓読み)
- こ.りる
- こ.らす
- こ.らしめる
About this kanji
The kanji 懲, pronounced as チョウ in on'yomi and こ.りる in kun'yomi, primarily means to penalize or punish. It is typically used in nouns related to discipline and punishment. For example, 懲戒 (ちょうかい) means 'discipline,' and 懲役 (ちょうえき) refers to 'penal servitude' or prison time. Another compound, 懲罰 (ちょうばつ), translates to 'punishment.' The kun'yomi form こりる means 'to learn by experience,' emphasizing that through punishment, one can gain wisdom. A note to remember is that this kanji often carries a serious tone, relating to formal disciplinary actions.
Example sentences
彼は懲戒処分を受けた。
He received disciplinary action.
Meanings across languages
- English
- penal, chastise, punish, discipline
- Tiếng Việt
- hình phạt, trừng phạt, trừng trị, kỷ luật
- 日本語
- 懲罰, 戒める, 罰する, 規律
- 한국어
- 처벌, 징계, 처형, 훈육
- 中文
- 惩罚, 懲治, 惩戒, 纪律
- id
- hukuman
- th
- ลงโทษ
- es
- castigar
- fr
- punir
- de
- straffen
- pt
- punir
Common compounds
- 懲戒discipline, punishment, reprimand
- 懲役penal servitude, imprisonment with hard labor (hard labour)
- 懲罰discipline, punishment, reprimand
- 懲りるto learn by experience, to learn one's lesson, to learn the hard way
- 勧善懲悪rewarding good and punishing evil, poetic justice
- 懲罰委員会disciplinary committee
- 膺懲punishment (of an enemy), chastisement
- 懲悪punishing evil
Words using this kanji
Want to actually learn this kanji?
The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.