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JLPT N39画 · 9 strokesradical 行grade 3freq #203

line, row, queue

On'yomi (音読み)

  • レツ
  • リツ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • なら.ぶ
  • なら.べる

Mnemonic

A line of trees (木) grows in a straight row (行), standing side by side like a perfect queue.

About this kanji

The kanji "列" primarily means "line" or "row" and is often associated with the idea of things being arranged in an order. It can be used as both a noun and a verb, though you'll find it more commonly in nouns. For example, "列車" (れっしゃ) means "train," which refers to vehicles lined up on tracks. "行列" (ぎょうれつ) means "line" as in a queue of people, while "列挙" (れっきょ) means "enumeration," referring to listing items in a row. When using the kun'yomi, you can say "ならぶ" meaning to line up or arrange, and "ならべる" to mean to arrange something. A usage note: while it often implies order, it can also convey a sense of chaos, as in a long queue.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 列が長くなってきた。

    The line has become long.

Meanings across languages

English
line, row, queue
Tiếng Việt
hàng, dòng, xếp hàng
日本語
列, 行列
한국어
中文
id
antrian
th
แถว
es
línea
fr
ligne
de
Reihe
pt
linha

Common compounds

  • 列車れっしゃtrain
  • 行列ぎょうれつline, queue
  • 列挙れっきょenumeration
  • 列島れっとうarchipelago

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