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JLPT N17画 · 7 strokesradical 刀grade 4freq #152

first time, beginning

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ショ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • はじ.め
  • はじ.めて
  • はつ
  • はつ-
  • うい-
  • -そ.める
  • -ぞ.め

Mnemonic

As the sharp knife symbolizes a fresh start, so does the first attempt at slicing into something new and exciting.

About this kanji

The kanji 初 (しょ) means "first" or "beginning." It often appears in words that relate to starting something or experiencing something for the first time. It's used as a noun and can also act as a verb in some contexts. For example, 最初 (さいしょ) means "beginning," 初期 (しょき) refers to the "early days" of something, and 初日 (しょにち) translates to "first day." A useful note is that 初 is often combined with other kanji to signify the start of an event or period, highlighting its importance in expressions related to beginnings.

Example sentences

  • 初めての旅行はとても楽しかった。

    The first trip was very enjoyable.

Meanings across languages

English
first time, beginning
Tiếng Việt
lần đầu, khởi đầu
日本語
初めて, 最初
한국어
처음, 시작
中文
初, 开始
id
pertama kali, awal
th
ครั้งแรก, เริ่มต้น
es
primera vez, comienzo
fr
première fois, début
de
erste Mal, Anfang
pt
primeira vez, início

Common compounds

  • 最初さいしょbeginning, outset, first
  • 初期しょきearly days, early years, early stages
  • 初代しょだいfirst generation, founder
  • 初日しょにちfirst day, opening day
  • 当初とうしょbeginning, start, outset
  • 初戦しょせんfirst match (in a series)
  • 初演しょえんfirst performance, premiere
  • 初夏しょかearly summer, fourth month of the lunar calendar

Want to actually learn this kanji?

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