Back to dictionary
JLPT N14画 · 4 strokesradical 冂grade 1freq #69

circle, yen, round

On'yomi (音読み)

  • エン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • まる.い
  • まる
  • まど
  • まど.か
  • まろ.やか

Mnemonic

Imagine a perfect circle of yen coins rolling smoothly, as if they were dancing around a magical wand, creating a wonderful, rounded spectacle.

About this kanji

The kanji 円, pronounced "en," primarily means "circle" or "round," and it is also used to refer to the currency, yen. It is common in financial contexts, appearing in compounds like 円安 (えんやす), which means "depreciation of the yen," and 円高 (えんだか), meaning "appreciation of the yen." Another everyday term is 一円 (いちえん), meaning "one yen." You might also encounter 円周 (えんしゅう), which refers to "circumference." This kanji captures ideas of roundness and value in currency, making it quite important in Japanese language and culture.

Example sentences

  • 円周は3.14である。

    The circumference is 3.14.

Meanings across languages

English
circle, yen, round
Tiếng Việt
hình tròn, yên, tròn
日本語
円, 円い
한국어
원, 엔, 둥글다
中文
圆, 日元, 圆形
id
lingkaran, yen, bulat
th
วงกลม, เยน, กลม
es
círculo, yen, redondo
fr
cercle, yen, rond
de
Kreis, Yen, rund
pt
círculo, yen, redondo

Common compounds

  • 円安えんやすdepreciation of the yen, weak yen
  • 円高えんだかappreciation of the yen, strong yen
  • 円相場えんそうばyen exchange rate
  • 一円いちえんone yen, throughout (an area), whole district
  • 円周えんしゅうcircumference
  • 円卓えんたくround table
  • 円筒えんとうcylinder
  • 円盤えんばんdisk, discus, platter

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.