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JLPT N33画 · 3 strokesradical 十grade 2freq #430

circle, round, perfection

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ガン
  • マル

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • まる.い
  • まる
  • まる.める

Mnemonic

Imagine a perfect circle, with a '十' shape inside, signifying it completes its task perfectly every time, making everything round and flawless.

About this kanji

The kanji 丸 primarily means "circle" or "round" and is often associated with concepts of perfection and completeness. It can be used as both a noun and a verb in Japanese. For example, 丸い (まるい) means "round" and is commonly used to describe shapes, while 丸める (まるめる) means "to make round," often referring to shaping an object. Another example is 丸々 (まるまる), which means "plump" and describes something that is round and full in a positive way. A note to remember is that while this kanji conveys a sense of roundness, it also symbolizes wholeness, making it a versatile character in the language.

Built from

𠂉

Example sentences

  • その石は丸いです。

    That stone is round.

Meanings across languages

English
circle, round, perfection
Tiếng Việt
hình tròn, tròn đầy
日本語
円, 丸い, 完全
한국어
원, 둥글, 완벽
中文
圆圈, 圆形, 完美
id
lingkaran, bundar, kesempurnaan
th
วงกลม, กลม, ความสมบูรณ์
es
círculo, redondo, perfección
fr
cercle, rond, perfection
de
Kreis, rund, Vollkommenheit
pt
círculo, redondo, perfeição

Common compounds

  • 丸いまるいround, circular
  • 丸めるまるめるto make round, to curl up
  • 丸々まるまるplump, entirely

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