Back to dictionary
JLPT N36画 · 6 strokesradical 借grade 4freq #123

borrow, rent

On'yomi (音読み)

  • シャク
  • シャ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • か.りる
  • か.す

Mnemonic

To borrow a sharp knife, the person needs to ask a friend standing by, making their request clear."

About this kanji

The kanji 借 means to borrow or to rent. It is commonly used as a verb, as in 借りる (かりる), which means "to borrow." When you want to talk about a debt, you can use the compound 借金 (しゃっきん), meaning "debt." Another useful compound is 借家 (しゃくや), which refers to a "rented house." 借 also appears in 借り手 (かりて), meaning "borrower," emphasizing the person who is borrowing something. When using this kanji, keep in mind that it often indicates a temporary arrangement, like borrowing a book or renting an apartment.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 本を借りる予定です。

    I plan to borrow a book.

Meanings across languages

English
borrow, rent
Tiếng Việt
mượn, thuê
日本語
借りる, 借金
한국어
빌리다, 임대하다
中文
借, 租
id
meminjam, sewa
th
ยืม, เช่า
es
pedir prestado, alquilar
fr
emprunter, louer
de
leihen, mieten
pt
pegar emprestado, alugar

Common compounds

  • 借金しゃっきんdebt, loan
  • 借りるかりるto borrow, to rent
  • 借家しゃくやrented house, tenant's house
  • 借り手かりてborrower, renter

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.