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JLPT N53画 · 3 strokesradical 大grade 1freq #150

big, large

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ダイ
  • タイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • おお.きい
  • おお.いに

Mnemonic

A giant '大' elephant, the biggest animal on land, stomps loudly, reminding us that big means massive, powerful, and unmistakable.

About this kanji

The kanji 大 means "big" or "large" and is commonly used both as an adjective and in compound words. When pronounced as おおきい (ookii), it describes something that is large, while in compounds it takes on different nuances. For example, 大人 (おとな, otona) means "adult," indicating someone grown up, and 大会 (たいかい, taikai) refers to a "tournament" or large event, suggesting scale and importance. Another useful compound is 大好き (だいすき, daisuki), meaning "to love something very much." Keep in mind that when used in front of a noun, 大 often emphasizes the size or significance of the following word.

Example sentences

  • 彼は大きな犬が好き。

    He likes big dogs.

Meanings across languages

English
big, large
Tiếng Việt
lớn, to
日本語
大きい, 大きさ
한국어
中文
id
besar
th
ใหญ่
es
grande
fr
grand
de
groß
pt
grande

Common compounds

  • 大人おとなadult
  • 大会たいかいtournament, contest
  • 大好きだいすきto love, like very much
  • 大事だいじimportant, valuable

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